Root Management and Removal in Hasson Heights, PA

Tree removal can be a complex and hazardous operation requiring specialized skills and equipment. At Tree Services, we understand that trees can sometimes pose risks to your property or even to your safety. Whether due to disease, damage, or the need to clear space for new construction, our experienced team is equipped to handle any tree removal job safely and efficiently. We pride ourselves on our commitment to customer satisfaction and environmental responsibility, ensuring that trees are removed with minimal impact on the surrounding area. Our certified arborists assess each situation carefully, guaranteeing the best approach. Here’s why you should choose us: 1. **Expertise**: Our trained professionals have extensive experience in safe tree removal practices. 2. **Safety First**: We adhere to the strictest safety standards, ensuring a risk-free process. 3. **Eco-Friendly Practices**: We aim to minimize environmental impact, using sustainable practices. 4. **Insurance and Licensing**: We are fully licensed and insured for your peace of mind. With our prompt and reliable service, you’ll have peace of mind knowing your tree removal will be handled by experts.

Maintaining healthy, beautiful trees is not just a task; it’s an art form. Our tree trimming and pruning services are designed to enhance the appearance and health of your trees. Proper trimming encourages new growth, improves air circulation, and allows sunlight to reach all parts of the tree. At Tree Services, we specialize in the art and science of tree care, ensuring that each cut is precise and purposeful. Our team of skilled arborists is well-versed in the best practices for trimming and pruning various tree species. We don’t just cut branches; we carefully assess each tree's needs to promote optimal growth and beauty. By choosing us for your tree trimming and pruning you’ll benefit from our extensive knowledge and commitment to providing exceptional service. We believe in maintaining the ecological balance, and our pruning practices are in line with sustainable principles.

Nature can be unpredictable, and storms can threaten the safety of your property. Our emergency tree removal service in Hasson Heights, PA is designed to respond quickly to urgent situations, such as fallen trees or branches threatening to damage your home. We understand that emergencies can happen at any hour, which is why we offer 24/7 service. Our experienced team is equipped with the necessary tools and expertise to safely remove hazardous trees without further risking damage to your property. Responding swiftly is essential in emergencies, and our service is known for its quick response time and professionalism. Trust us to handle the aftermath of severe weather conditions, ensuring your property remains safe.

After a tree is removed, the remaining stump can be unsightly and hazardous. At Tree Services, we specialize in stump grinding and removal, transforming your landscape and making it safe for use. Our efficient techniques ensure that stumps are ground down below ground level, allowing you to reclaim your space. Why is Tree Services the right choice for stump grinding? 1. **Advanced Equipment**: We use state-of-the-art machinery to grind stumps down quickly and efficiently. 2. **Expertise**: Our skilled team knows how to deal with varying stump sizes and root systems effectively. 3. **Landscape Restoration**: We also offer services to replace the area with new sod, seed, or mulch, restoring the beauty of your lawn. 4. **Safety and Cleanup**: We prioritize safety and will clean up all debris associated with the grinding process. With us, stump removal becomes a breeze, helping you achieve the yard you desire .

Knowing the health of your trees is crucial for your landscape's longevity. Our tree health inspection services at Tree Services provide a thorough analysis to identify potential issues before they become detrimental. Our certified arborists use advanced techniques and knowledge of tree biology to ensure your greenery remains healthy and robust. Why choose us for tree health inspection? 1. **Expert Diagnosis**: Our arborists are trained to identify disease, pests, and environmental stresses. 2. **Preventive Care Plan**: We work with you to develop a comprehensive care plan based on our findings. 3. **Long-Term Care**: Regular inspections can enhance the health and longevity of your trees, saving you money in the long run. 4. **Customized Solutions**: We provide tailored recommendations according to your specific tree types and environmental conditions. Trust Tree Services to keep your trees thriving and healthy for the years to come .

Planting trees is a significant investment that enhances your property and benefits the environment. Our tree planting services include expert consultation to help you select the right species for your soil type and climate conditions. Our professionals are knowledgeable about local ecology, ensuring that the trees we plant will flourish. We understand that successful tree planting involves more than just placing a sapling in the ground. Our team follows best practices in planting techniques that promote healthy root development and growth. By choosing us for your tree planting needs, you’re investing in a greener future. We are committed to planting trees that provide shade, beauty, and environmental benefits for years to come.

Trees add beauty and value to a property, but sometimes they need extra support to remain safe and stable. Tree cabling and bracing is a technique we offer at Tree Services to help extend the life of your trees. This process involves installing supportive cables and braces to stabilize weak branches or trunks, ensuring the tree can thrive even in inclement weather. Why should you choose our cabling and bracing services? 1. **Expertise in Arboriculture**: Our certified arborists have specialized training in tree support techniques. 2. **Risk Reduction**: Proper bracing minimizes the risk of tree failure, protecting your property and loved ones. 3. **Preservation**: We focus on preserving trees, allowing them to grow healthily rather than removing them. 4. **Customized Solutions**: Each cabling and bracing plan is tailored to the unique needs of your individual trees. For reliable tree cabling and bracing services that prioritize tree health and safety, choose Tree Services .

When storms leave a trail of destruction, our storm damage tree cleanup services at Tree Services are here to restore order. We provide rapid response to help you clear fallen trees, debris, and ensure your property is safe once again. Our team handles everything from debris removal to limb cleanup with professionalism and care. Choose us for storm damage tree cleanup because: 1. **Rapid Response Team**: We have a dedicated crew available to handle emergency situations quickly. 2. **Comprehensive Services**: Our team can handle large-scale cleanup and disposal of damaged materials. 3. **Safety Focus**: We prioritize the safety of your property and our workers during the cleanup process. 4. **Insurance Guidance**: We assist in dealing with insurance companies for damage-related claims. Get your property back to normal quickly and safely with our storm damage cleanup services . Trees are susceptible to various diseases that can compromise their health and stability. Early detection and treatment are essential for preservation. At Tree Services, we provide specialized tree disease treatment services focusing on diagnosing and effectively treating a range of tree ailments. Our certified arborists employ a combination of visual inspections and advanced diagnostic tools to identify diseases affecting your trees. We then create a tailored treatment plan that may include pruning, fertilization, and the application of appropriate treatments. By choosing us, you ensure that your trees receive the highest level of care, resulting in healthier, more resilient flora. Trust Tree Services for expert tree disease treatment and preservation .

Just as humans need the right nutrients to thrive, trees require proper fertilization to grow strong and healthy. Our tree fertilization services are designed to enhance the growth and vitality of your trees. We conduct thorough soil assessments to determine nutrient deficiencies and develop a tailored fertilization plan that promotes optimal tree health. Using high-quality fertilizers and organic amendments, our experienced team ensures that your trees receive the right balance of nutrients at the right time. Regular fertilization not only supports growth but also improves resistance to pests and diseases. Trust us to nurture your trees with our expert fertilization services, making them vibrant and resilient.

Assessing the risk associated with trees on your property is essential for ensuring safety and preventing potential damage. A tree risk assessment identifies factors that could lead to tree failure or danger to people and property. At Tree Services, we specialize in comprehensive tree risk assessments providing you with detailed insights into the condition and safety of your trees. Our certified arborists conduct thorough evaluations, examining tree structure, health, and environmental conditions. We focus on identifying hazardous conditions and providing actionable recommendations to mitigate risks. By proactively managing tree health and safety, you can protect your property and loved ones. Trust Tree Services for expert risk assessments and peace of mind regarding your greenspace .

When it comes to tree care, having access to expert advice is invaluable. Our arborist consultation services connect you with highly trained professionals who can provide insights into tree health, care techniques, and landscape management. Whether you’re a homeowner looking to enhance your garden or a business owner needing guidance on large property trees, we are here to help. By understanding your specific needs, our certified arborists will provide tailored recommendations for maintaining and improving the health of your trees and shrubs. Our consultations include an assessment of your landscape’s overall health, enabling informed decisions that enhance value and aesthetics. Choose us for expert arborist consultations and make informed choices for your property.

Shrubs and bushes can become overgrown and unkempt without regular maintenance. Our shrub and bush trimming service in Hasson Heights, PA ensures that your landscape remains neat, attractive, and healthy. Our experienced team understands the specific needs of different shrub species, providing tailored trimming that promotes growth and enhances aesthetics. Regular trimming prevents overgrowth, encourages flowering, and keeps your landscape looking pristine. Our approach focuses on health and visual appeal, integrating best practices that respect the natural growth patterns of your plants. By choosing us for shrub and bush trimming, you ensure that your landscape remains vibrant and inviting throughout the seasons.

If you're planning a new construction project or preparing land for development, our lot and land clearing services are here to facilitate the process. We specialize in efficiently clearing land of trees, stumps, and debris, ensuring the area is ready for your next venture. Our skilled team employs advanced machinery to handle various terrain types, making the clearing process quick and effective. Safety is paramount during land clearing, and we adhere to strict regulations to protect the environment and surrounding properties. Our comprehensive services include site evaluations and waste management plans, ensuring a clean and safe worksite. Choose us for your land clearing needs and take the first step toward your new project with confidence.

Mulching is an effective way to enhance the health of your trees and surrounding beds . Our tree mulching services provide a protective layer that conserves moisture, suppresses weeds, and improves soil health. We utilize high-quality organic mulch sourced from sustainable materials, ensuring that your trees receive the best possible care. Proper mulching can enhance aesthetic appeal, providing a polished and tidy look to your landscape. Our experienced team ensures that mulch is applied correctly, considering factors like depth and distribution to maximize benefits. By choosing our tree mulching services, you take proactive steps toward nurturing your landscape.

Enjoying a warm fire or preparing for winter involves having high-quality firewood at your disposal. Our firewood processing and delivery services at Tree Services ensure that you have access to expertly processed, seasoned firewood suitable for your needs. We process firewood efficiently, ensuring it meets industry standards for size and drying, giving you the best possible fuel for your fires. Our team handles delivery directly to your location, saving you the hassle of sourcing your own wood. Choose us for reliable and convenient firewood solutions and enjoy the warmth of a quality fire all season long.

Some trees can become hazardous due to disease, structural issues, or situational dangers (e.g., proximity to power lines). Hazardous tree removal is a specialized service that requires skill and precision. At Tree Services, we offer hazardous tree removal services ensuring your property is safe and secure. Our trained arborists are experts in identifying hazardous trees and developing effective removal strategies. We prioritize safety, employing advanced techniques and tools to eliminate threats while protecting your property. We provide thorough site cleanup post-removal, allowing you to enjoy your space hazard-free. Choose Tree Services for reliable hazardous tree removal services .

Trees are invaluable assets to any landscape, providing beauty, shade, and ecological benefits. Our tree preservation services at Tree Services focus on maintaining and enhancing the health of your trees . We understand that caring for your trees goes beyond basic services—it's about ensuring their long-term health and beauty. Our trained arborists assess your trees’ condition and propose preservation strategies, including health assessments, pest and disease management, and proper pruning techniques. By prioritizing tree health, you not only retain your property’s beauty but also enhance its overall value. Choose Tree Services for dedicated tree preservation services that protect your investment for years to come .

Businesses benefit from well-maintained landscapes, and our commercial tree services are designed to help you manage your trees effectively and professionally. Whether it’s routine maintenance, tree removal, or emergency services, our team understands the unique needs of commercial properties. We work around your schedule to minimize disruption and ensure your landscape enhances your business's image. Trust Tree Services as your dedicated partner for all your commercial tree care needs.

Neatly trimmed hedges can significantly enhance the curb appeal of your property. Our hedge trimming services focus on maintaining the shape and health of your hedges, promoting lush growth and a polished appearance. Our skilled team understands various hedge species and applies the correct techniques to ensure thriving plants. Regular hedge trimming prevents overgrowth while allowing sun and nutrients to reach inner foliage, enhancing overall health. When you choose us for hedge trimming, you enjoy a thorough service focused on aesthetics and plant vitality. Let us help you keep your hedges looking immaculate throughout the year.

Regular tree care is essential for the long-term health of your landscape. Our tree maintenance programs offer comprehensive plans tailored to meet your specific needs. From routine inspections and trimming to health assessments and disease control, our experts are dedicated to ensuring that your trees thrive. With personalized service from Tree Services, you can protect your investment while enhancing the beauty and safety of your property.

Palm trees require specialized care to maintain their distinct beauty. Our palm tree trimming services provide expert pruning and maintenance tailored specifically to these unique trees. Proper trimming promotes healthy growth while enhancing the appearance of your landscape. With Tree Services, enjoy the vibrancy of well-maintained palm trees that complement your property and offer shade and beauty.

For fruit trees, proper pruning is essential for a bountiful harvest and overall plant health. At Tree Services, we offer specialized fruit tree pruning services enabling you to maximize fruit production while maintaining tree health. Our experienced arborists understand the specific pruning techniques required for different fruit species to promote proper growth and fruit quality. We assess the tree’s structure and health to determine the best pruning strategies that encourage sunlight penetration and reduce disease risk. Our services enhance the quality and quantity of your fruit yield while ensuring the longevity of your trees. With our expertise, you can enjoy a thriving fruit garden and extended harvesting seasons. Trust Tree Services for expert fruit tree pruning services .

Trees must be managed around power lines to ensure safety and reliability. Our utility line clearance services focus on maintaining proper clearances while safeguarding the health of your trees. We adhere to local regulations and best practices to ensure that your landscape is safe and compliant. Trust Tree Services to provide expert utility line services that protect your property and utilities.

Maintaining a neat and healthy lawn is essential for curb appeal and property value. Our lawn mowing services offer a professional approach to keeping your grass at optimal height, promoting health and preventing weed growth. Our skilled team utilizes the best equipment and techniques to deliver a consistently beautiful lawn. Regular mowing not only enhances the appearance of your landscape but also encourages thicker grass growth and reduces pests. Choosing us for your lawn mowing means you receive meticulous attention to detail and a reliable schedule that fits your lifestyle. Trust us to keep your lawn looking pristine with our expert mowing services.

Fertilization is key to a vibrant and healthy lawn. At Tree Services, we offer professional lawn fertilization services utilizing tailored formulations that meet the specific needs of your grass type and soil conditions. Our experienced team assesses your lawn’s health and creates a fertilization plan that promotes robust growth, enriching soil and enhancing color. We employ both organic and synthetic options based on your preferences, ensuring your lawn gets the nutrients it requires for a lush appearance. Opting for our fertilization services means nurturing your lawn with expert knowledge and care. Trust Tree Services for lawn fertilization that transforms your garden into a green oasis .

Weeds can detract from the beauty of your lawn and gardens, robbing essential nutrients from the plants you cherish. Our weed control services use safe and effective techniques that target unwanted plants while protecting your desired flowers and grasses. Our proactive approach includes regular monitoring and treatment plans to keep your landscape weed-free. With Tree Services, enjoy a pristine garden and lawn throughout the season.

Lawn aeration is essential for improving the health of your grass, allowing nutrients, water, and air to penetrate deep into the soil. Our aeration services focus on relieving soil compaction, promoting root growth and overall lawn vitality. We utilize professional-grade equipment to efficiently aerate your lawn, preparing it for fertilization and seeding. Choose Tree Services for effective aeration services that ensure a thriving, green landscape.

Over time, lawns can thin out and require rejuvenation. Our lawn seeding services are designed to promote density and ensure a lush, green landscape. We utilize top-quality seeds that are appropriate for your climate and soil conditions, enhancing growth and overall health. Seeding is best performed at specific times of the year and in conjunction with aeration for optimal results. Our knowledgeable team can assess your lawn's needs and recommend the best seeding strategy. By choosing us for lawn seeding, you invest in the future aesthetics and health of your landscape.

If you're looking for an instant lawn solution, sod installation is an ideal option. Our sod installation services provide a quick transformation for your landscape. We source high-quality sod that suits your climate and soil conditions. Our careful installation process ensures proper alignment, watering protocols, and minimal disruption. With Tree Services, achieve a beautiful, lush lawn without the waiting.

Thatch can accumulate over time, creating a barrier that prevents water, air, and nutrients from reaching the soil. Our lawn dethatching services are designed to remove this buildup, enhancing the health and appearance of your lawn. Our skilled team employs specialized dethatching equipment to effectively break up the thatch and promote healthier turf. Regular dethatching not only supports improved growth but also reduces the risk of lawn diseases. Trust us to restore the vibrancy of your lawn with our expert dethatching services. By choosing us, you invest in a lawn that thrives under optimal conditions.

Lawn diseases can quickly degrade the health of your grass, resulting in unsightly patches and poor growth. Our lawn disease treatment services at Tree Services focus on diagnosing and treating a wide variety of lawn ailments. Our experienced team identifies pests, diseases, and environmental factors affecting your lawn’s health and recommends tailored treatment plans. We utilize environmentally responsible solutions that effectively combat pests and diseases while prioritizing the health of your landscape. By choosing our services, you ensure your lawn receives expert care to recover its beauty and health. Trust Tree Services for professional lawn disease treatment —revive your grass with our expertise.

Unwanted pests can significantly undermine your lawn’s health and appearance. Our pest control services at Tree Services are designed to effectively manage and eliminate pests, promoting a thriving lawn ecosystem. We assess your landscape to identify prevailing pest issues and tailored solutions that not only eradicate but also prevent future infestations. Our experienced team employs environmentally friendly pest control methods to protect your grass and surrounding flora. Partnering with us for pest control ensures you enjoy a vibrant lawn free from pests. Choose Tree Services for expert lawn pest control services that prioritize your landscape’s health.

Clean, defined edges enhance the overall beauty of your lawn and garden, creating a polished look. At Tree Services, we offer professional lawn edging services to provide that sought-after separation between your lawn and garden beds, pathways, and driveways. Our skilled team uses precision techniques and technology to create neat edges, ensuring longevity and minimal maintenance. Lawn edging not only improves aesthetics but also prevents grass from overgrowing into flower beds and pathways. Choose Tree Services for expert lawn edging services that elevate the visual appeal of your landscape .

Mulching is a valuable landscaping practice that helps maintain healthy plants and gardens. Our mulching services focus on providing the right type and amount of mulch to enhance the health of your soil. Our team carefully selects high-quality organic materials that improve moisture retention, reduce weeds, and create a tidy appearance. Applying mulch correctly is essential for benefiting plants and gardens. Our experienced professionals understand the nuances of mulching and will ensure that your beds are well-prepared. By choosing us for your mulching needs, you enhance your landscape’s vitality while maintaining its beauty.

Seasonal leaf buildup can create unsightly and unhealthy lawns if not managed promptly. Our leaf removal services at Tree Services ensure that your property remains neat and tidy throughout the fall season. Our experienced team efficiently removes leaves from your lawn, gardens, and driveways, ensuring debris doesn’t smother your grass underneath. We utilize professional equipment to perform the task swiftly and effectively, allowing you to enjoy your outdoor space without the hassle of leaf cleanup. Our services also help improve lawn health by preventing mold and disease caused by decaying leaves. Choose Tree Services for reliable leaf removal that keeps your property looking its best .

Maintaining a tidy landscape throughout the year involves regular seasonal cleanups. At Tree Services, we provide comprehensive seasonal cleanup services in Hasson Heights, PA, focusing on both spring and fall maintenance to ensure your property stays beautiful and healthy. Our seasonal cleanup includes removing debris, leaves, and any dead plants while preparing your landscape for new growth or protecting it against harsh weather. We assess the needs of your property, ensuring that it looks its best no matter the time of year. Trust Tree Services for thorough seasonal cleanup services that elevate your landscape throughout the changing seasons .

Overseeding is a crucial step in rejuvenating your lawn. Our grass overseeding services in Hasson Heights, PA help thicken your lawn, improve color, and enhance resistance to diseases. We use high-quality grass seed that aligns with your lawn’s specific needs, ensuring optimal results. With Tree Services, experience the benefits of a fuller, healthier lawn year-round.

Effective irrigation is key to maintaining a healthy lawn. Our lawn irrigation installation and maintenance services are designed to provide efficient watering solutions tailored to your landscape. We assess your property to design and install systems that conserve water while promoting healthy grass growth. Trust Tree Services for expert irrigation solutions that keep your lawn lush and vibrant.

Consistent watering is vital for maintaining a lush lawn. At Tree Services, we provide professional lawn watering services tailored to your lawn's specific needs. Our expert team monitors soil moisture levels, ensuring your grass receives the right amount of water at the right frequency. We utilize advanced techniques and equipment to deliver optimal watering, avoiding both under-watering and over-watering situations that can harm your lawn. Choose Tree Services for comprehensive lawn watering services that support your grass's health and vibrancy .

Healthy soil is the foundation of a vibrant landscape, and our soil testing and treatment services are designed to address imbalances. Our team conducts thorough soil tests to identify nutrient deficiencies, pH levels, and other critical factors that influence lawn and plant health. Following our analysis, we provide tailored recommendations for soil amendments to optimize health and fertility. This proactive approach ensures that your landscape receives the perfect blend of nutrients for thriving growth. Choose us for soil testing and treatment and invest in the vitality of your property.

If your lawn is struggling due to neglect or environmental stress, our lawn renovation and restoration services in Hasson Heights, PA can breathe new life into your landscape. We assess the condition of your lawn and develop comprehensive restoration plans that may include overseeding, aeration, and soil improvement techniques. Our team is dedicated to rejuvenating your lawn and promoting healthy growth. Through careful planning and execution, we can turn a tired, unhealthy lawn into a lush, vibrant outdoor space. Choosing us for lawn renovation means investing in a beautiful landscape that enhances your property.

Beautiful landscapes are a reflection of your personal style and functionality. Our landscape design and installation services in Hasson Heights, PA encompass everything from initial design concepts to final installation. Our experienced team works with you to create a customized plan that transforms your outdoor space. We take into account your vision, preferences, and the unique features of your property to craft a landscape that complements your home while considering environmental sustainability. With meticulous attention to detail, we ensure that each project is executed flawlessly. Choose us for landscape design and installation and elevate the beauty of your property.

Maintaining the health of your trees and shrubs ensures they thrive and contribute to your landscape’s beauty. At Tree Services, we offer specialized tree and shrub care services in Hasson Heights, PA, focusing on horticultural best practices to foster vibrant growth and visual appeal. Our knowledgeable arborists assess your landscape's needs and implement regular care services such as fertilization, pruning, and disease management. We utilize environmentally friendly practices to protect the health of your landscape while enhancing its value. Choose Tree Services for comprehensive tree and shrub care that ensures your greenery flourishes .

Consistency is key to a healthy, attractive lawn. Our lawn maintenance plans provide you with customized care schedules that address all aspects of lawn health. From mowing and fertilization to weed control and disease management, our comprehensive plans ensure that your lawn thrives throughout the year. Our dedicated team conducts regular evaluations and adjustments to keep your lawn at its best. Whether you require weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly services, we tailor our plans to fit your needs. Choose us for your lawn maintenance and enjoy the beautiful outdoor spaces you’ve always wanted.

Preventing pests from infesting your lawn is key to maintaining a vibrant and healthy landscape. At Tree Services, we offer effective lawn pest prevention services using eco-friendly methods to safeguard your grass and plants without harming the environment. Our team performs thorough inspections to identify potential pest risks, implementing proactive strategies that include barrier treatments and organic repelling agents. By choosing our services, you invest in the long-term health and beauty of your lawn, ensuring it remains free from destructive pests. Trust Tree Services for expert lawn pest prevention .

If you're looking for a low-maintenance landscaping option, artificial turf is an excellent alternative to natural grass. Our artificial turf installation services provide durable, aesthetically pleasing solutions that require minimal upkeep. We help you choose the right product and handle the entire installation process, ensuring a beautiful result that looks natural. Trust Tree Services to transform your outdoor space with high-quality artificial turf.

Proper drainage is essential for the health of your lawn, preventing water pooling and soil erosion. At Tree Services, we offer comprehensive lawn drainage solutions identifying and addressing drainage issues that may hinder your landscape’s health. Our experienced team assesses your property’s topography and develops tailored solutions such as French drains, surface drains, and grading to promote efficient water movement. Our expertise ensures that your lawn remains well-drained, preventing disease and encouraging robust growth. Trust Tree Services for effective lawn drainage solutions that enhance the health of your landscape .

Uneven lawns can create both aesthetic and functional problems. Our lawn grading and leveling services are designed to create a smooth and even surface for your outdoor space. We assess the current condition and implement tailored grading solutions that enhance drainage and lawn accessibility. Choose Tree Services for expert lawn grading that transforms your landscape.

For environmentally conscious homeowners, organic lawn care solutions offer a sustainable alternative to traditional methods. At Tree Services, we are committed to providing organic lawn care services focusing on eco-friendly products and practices to promote a healthy lawn. Our organic treatments foster soil health, support beneficial microorganisms, and enhance grass resilience while minimizing chemical exposure to your family and pets. Our experienced team tailors care plans based on your lawn's specific needs, ensuring organic practices deliver peak performance. Choose Tree Services for effective and responsible organic lawn care solutions and enjoy a thriving, safe landscape.